Many people use hair dyes every day without any problems. However, sometimes the process can result in injuries such as a burnt scalp that can result in both discomfort and irritation.
Understanding why this might happen, how to prevent it, and how to alleviate the discomfort are key to a positive hair coloring experience.
In this article, we’ll look at why hair dye might cause a burnt scalp, five effective home remedies, and identify preventive measures to avoid the problem happening to begin with. We’ll also discuss what to do if you experience a burnt scalp at a hairdresser’s salon.
Why a Burnt Scalp from Hair Dye Might Happen
Chemical Sensitivity or Allergic Reactions
Some individuals may be more sensitive to the chemicals found in hair dyes, such as ammonia, peroxide, or paraphenylenediamine (PPD). These chemicals can cause adverse reactions, including scalp burns, redness, itching, and irritation. People with existing allergies or sensitivities are particularly prone to such reactions.
Improper Mixing or Formula
If the hair dye is not mixed properly or the formula is too strong, it can increase the likelihood of a burnt scalp. Incorrect ratios of dye and developer or using expired or low-quality products can result in chemical imbalances that lead to scalp burns. If a hairdresser is not trained in using chemicals, then there is a real risk of injury to the client.
Overprocessing or Overexposure
Leaving hair dye on the scalp for longer than the recommended processing time or using excessive heat during the coloring process can cause burns. This prolonged exposure to the chemicals in the dye can irritate the scalp and result in burns, particularly if the scalp is already sensitive.
Scalp Abrasions or Open Wounds
If there are any existing cuts, scrapes, or open wounds on the scalp, applying hair dye can cause a burning sensation. The chemicals in the dye can enter these vulnerable areas and exacerbate the discomfort, leading to a burnt scalp.
Incorrect Application Techniques
Inadequate knowledge or improper application techniques can contribute to scalp burns. Applying hair dye too close to the scalp without leaving a protective barrier, using excessive pressure or friction during the application, or failing to distribute the dye evenly can result in chemical burns on the scalp.
Scalp Conditions
Pre-existing scalp conditions, such as psoriasis, eczema, or dermatitis, can increase the risk of a burnt scalp from hair dye. These conditions can compromise the scalp’s natural protective barrier, making it more susceptible to chemical reactions and burns.
Use of Strong or Harsh Dyes
Certain types of hair dyes, particularly those with high levels of ammonia or strong bleaching agents, can be more likely to cause scalp burns. These aggressive formulas can be too harsh for some individuals, leading to adverse reactions and burns.
It’s important to note that everyone’s sensitivity and reactions to hair dye can vary. What may cause a burnt scalp in one person may not affect another. Taking precautions, such as patch testing and using gentle formulations, can help minimize the risk of a burnt scalp and ensure a safer hair dyeing experience.
Five Home Remedies for Soothing a Burnt Scalp
1. Aloe Vera
Known for its soothing properties, aloe vera can provide relief to a burnt scalp. Apply fresh aloe vera gel directly to the affected areas and leave it on for 15-20 minutes before rinsing with cool water.
2. Cold Compress
Applying a cold compress can help reduce inflammation and provide immediate relief. Wrap a few ice cubes in a cloth and gently press it against the burnt areas for a few minutes at a time.
3. Coconut Oil
Coconut oil is known for its moisturizing and healing properties. Gently massage lukewarm coconut oil onto your scalp, ensuring the burnt areas are covered. Leave it on for 30 minutes before washing your hair with a mild shampoo.
4. Oatmeal
Oatmeal has anti-inflammatory properties that can help alleviate scalp irritation. Prepare a paste by mixing finely ground oatmeal with water and apply it to the burnt areas. Leave it on for 15-20 minutes before rinsing thoroughly.
5. Apple Cider Vinegar Rinse
Apple cider vinegar helps restore the pH balance of the scalp, soothing irritation and promoting healing. Mix equal parts of apple cider vinegar and water and gently apply the solution to the burnt areas. Leave it on for 10-15 minutes before rinsing with cool water.
What to Do if a Burnt Scalp Occurs at a Hairdresser’s
Inform your hairdresser immediately if you experience discomfort or a burning sensation during the hair dyeing process. They should take appropriate measures to address the issue promptly.
If a burnt scalp occurs at a salon, ask the hairdresser to rinse your hair thoroughly with cool water to remove residual dye. This can help reduce further irritation.
If the burning sensation persists or the scalp appears severely irritated, it’s advisable to seek professional medical advice or consult a dermatologist for appropriate treatment.
Legal Action
If the hairdresser has not taken their duty of care seriously, you may need to look at a legal route. This would enable you to receive compensation for expenses incurred and the pain and suffering you experienced.
In this situation, you should:
Document the Incident: Keep detailed records of the incident, including the date, time, location, and any relevant conversations or interactions with the hairdresser or salon staff. Take photographs of your burnt scalp as evidence.
Review Consumer Rights: Familiarize yourself with consumer protection laws and regulations.. Look for any specific provisions related to personal injuries, negligence, or product liability.
Consult with a Lawyer: If the injury is significant or you believe there was negligence or misconduct involved, consult with a personal injury lawyer. They can evaluate your case, provide legal advice, and guide you through the process of seeking compensation.
If they believe that there is a valid case, then they will assist you in pursuing legal action, which will include assessing the damages incurred, such as medical expenses, pain and suffering, and any other losses. They will then negotiate a settlement with the responsible, which may be the hairdresser, the salon, or the hair dye manufacturer.